Description: Azilsartan is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs called angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs). It is used to treat high blood pressure, also known as hypertension. It is available as a prodrug, azilsartan medoxomil, which is converted to its active form (azilsartan) in the body.

Indication: Azilsartan is primarily indicated for the treatment of hypertension in adults. It may be used alone or in combination with other blood pressure-lowering agents. By lowering blood pressure, it helps to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events such as strokes and heart attacks.

Mechanism of Action: Azilsartan works by selectively blocking the angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptors. Angiotensin II is a powerful hormone that causes blood vessels to narrow and constrict, which increases blood pressure. By blocking the AT1 receptors, azilsartan prevents angiotensin II from binding to them. This leads to the relaxation and widening of blood vessels, which in turn lowers blood pressure and improves blood flow.